Final head assembly Kawsaki FD620D non-J. Deere
While this thread is for Kawasaki FD620D BS03 engine found in Woods Zero Turn mower the motor is the same for any carburetor equipped John Deere such as a 425 or 445.
That said, there was good progress today. The cylinder heads are cleaned, assembled and bagged awaiting their installation on the engine. Aside from having to run down the road to the Repairclinic.com part desk to pick up a lost valve keeper ($.70 item) the reassembly went well after I figured out a way of installing the valve springs with by bare hands. There was some serious head scratching figuring out a simple solution without trying to grow a third hand.
I lapped the valves and valve seat width is at maximum limit but all should be OK. You can buy seat cutters (45 and 30 degree for both the intake and exhaust) for $200 each or $800 total. Heart stopping prices for the do it yourselfer. So, it is better to find a machine shop unless you plan on doing this for others as a small business. Anyway, the valve seats are clean and should work well with the fresh lapping. I also modified the inside area under the valve seat where the casting had a pronounced lip. A little time with round carbide bit cleaned up and made a smooth transition in the runner. Are they ported? No, just a smoother transition in the runner area.
Below is a picture of finished heads and home made valve spring compressor so one person can compress the valve spring and slide in the two keepers.
Below is a close up picture of the mini pry bar / nail remover tool. I had to open up one end to clear the valve spring keepers. I know have custom valve spring tool for the Kawasaki FD620 engine.
Heads were surfaced using 320 grit wet dry sandpaper glued to flat piece of MDF (checked with feeler gages). One head has some dark areas but you cannot feel any surface irregularities.
You can see that three of the four studs have pulled out. I will try to separate the nut from the stud but if I can't I will chase down some new studs. I went to a couple of auto part stores (O'Reillys and Auto Zone) and neither carry a suitable replacement.
While this thread is for Kawasaki FD620D BS03 engine found in Woods Zero Turn mower the motor is the same for any carburetor equipped John Deere such as a 425 or 445.
That said, there was good progress today. The cylinder heads are cleaned, assembled and bagged awaiting their installation on the engine. Aside from having to run down the road to the Repairclinic.com part desk to pick up a lost valve keeper ($.70 item) the reassembly went well after I figured out a way of installing the valve springs with by bare hands. There was some serious head scratching figuring out a simple solution without trying to grow a third hand.
I lapped the valves and valve seat width is at maximum limit but all should be OK. You can buy seat cutters (45 and 30 degree for both the intake and exhaust) for $200 each or $800 total. Heart stopping prices for the do it yourselfer. So, it is better to find a machine shop unless you plan on doing this for others as a small business. Anyway, the valve seats are clean and should work well with the fresh lapping. I also modified the inside area under the valve seat where the casting had a pronounced lip. A little time with round carbide bit cleaned up and made a smooth transition in the runner. Are they ported? No, just a smoother transition in the runner area.


Below is a picture of finished heads and home made valve spring compressor so one person can compress the valve spring and slide in the two keepers.


Below is a close up picture of the mini pry bar / nail remover tool. I had to open up one end to clear the valve spring keepers. I know have custom valve spring tool for the Kawasaki FD620 engine.

Heads were surfaced using 320 grit wet dry sandpaper glued to flat piece of MDF (checked with feeler gages). One head has some dark areas but you cannot feel any surface irregularities.


You can see that three of the four studs have pulled out. I will try to separate the nut from the stud but if I can't I will chase down some new studs. I went to a couple of auto part stores (O'Reillys and Auto Zone) and neither carry a suitable replacement.