Watch enough YouTube vids and you can identify them.
This one is mine…
I have a self feeding PTO driven one and I like it, but it needs to grow up and stop being so cheap because made in china. I run it with my 46 horsepower Kubota L4610, so this little chipper doesn’t even phase the tractor, but It’s disappointingly slow. At least for the most part I don’t need to babysit it too much as long as whatever I put in there isn’t going to catch on any of the sheet metal. It takes some experience to learn how to efficiently run these things. (Spoiler alert - the big commercial tow behind models like you see the tree companies using have a much shorter learning curve). It’s only like 6” capacity, which handicaps it to how “brushy” of a limb it can take in just as much as the actual diameter. It only has one infeed roller instead of two, and it’s mechanically driven rather than hydraulic powered. It’s worth every penny of the $450 I paid for it though. Hydraulic ones are typically reversible.
The big ones that tow behind a truck like the commercial tree companies use are almost exclusively self feeding. A lot of times you can tell by looking at them from the side if they’re drum fed (aka “chuck and duck”) or powered roller fed. Those chuck and duck ones are scary. They’re crazy fast working, incredibly powerful, and super efficient, but the hazards speak for themselves. They pull in the branch in REALLY fast and there’s no way to stop it. Better hope that branch doesn’t catch you or your clothing on its way in. I’ll run a unguarded buzz rig, chainsaw without a chain brake, and tricycle front tractor equipped with a loader - but I won’t go anywhere near a commercial grade drum fed chipper.
I’ve never really tried a gravity fed model so I can’t say one way or another how they work. I had a chipper/blower/vac when I was younger. On that one you had to force the branch in and it would vibrate to the point of painful on the hands as it went. I think the majority of the residential grade units are drum fed but gravity does a lot of the feeding. Someone may correct me because I don’t know too much about them, but I believe these ones are identifiable because the infeed chute is angled downward, often fairly steeply.
No matter what kind you get, please wear double hearing protection and never lose respect for it.
Edited more to add: the link in the post above is a large disc rotor type rather than a small (like around 10” diameter drum). A disc almost like you see on a wheeled leaf blower. If you see that large disc shaped housing and horizontal infeed chute, it’s likely powered roller fed.