I don't disagree with what JDBrian wrote but would like to add a few things. When you sit down to buy a machine that has a front-end-loader on it, there is a price for the basic tractor with the loader. Quite often, you then choose the type of bucket best suited for the job the loader is intended to perform most often.
There are "utility buckets" or "general purpose buckets" available as well as "snow buckets" or "light material buckets". There can also be specialty models such as the "spade bucket" or the "4 in 1 bucket".
That aside, there is also a huge difference in the weight per cubic foot of materials that one might try to lift to full height. It's one thing to grab a heaping bucket full of dry 3/4" clear limestone and quite another to try and lift a heaping bucket of soaking wet clay soil. The former will pose no problem but the latter can almost stand the loader on its nose.
So you can read those statistics in the sales catalogues all you wish but I suggest that you use them for comparison purposes between brands only. For sure, they are an indicator as to what a FEL will lift safely but once you get into the real world with that loader and begin lifting different materials under different operating conditions, that's when you find out how much your loader can truly handle.
The more familiar you become with the behaviour characteristics of your loader, the faster you will realize when you are lifting an unsafe load and will set it down or dump out a portion. Always be aware of how your tractor is reacting as the lift begins because it's talking to you via its own type of body language. Keep the bucket close to the ground while travelling and only lift it in the last few seconds as you approach the dumping site square on.