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Kohler SV-610s making a horrble knocking when running

5594 Views 30 Replies 8 Participants Last post by  luckylulujoe13
It sounds like this
http://www.radioles.com/works/kohler-21hp-single.mp3
I thought it might be something knocking NOT associated with combustion, so I disconnected the plug and turned the motor over for a while and it sounded smooth and OK. Just starter and normal air movement sounds. Is it valve knock from combustion?
I usually fix Briggs and Tecumseh, and this motor is my Dad's best friend's, so I'm trying to move a little cautiously and hoped to hear the voice of experience here before I go tearing into it. Thanks. Joe.
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I'm not a Courage expert- never owned or worked on one- but it sounds to me like the counterbalance is on its way out. Wait for a more knowledgeable member like RED to check in, he'll know for sure.
Thanks for the response. I'll try the old ear to the screwdriver handle to see if it's louder in the case than the head.
I agree with rscurtis :ditto: btw that knock must get annoying.
These had numerous counterbalance failures, the balsncer system was redesigned 3-4 times before they found something that would last, and actually work...and wsnt a copy of briggs syncro-balance.

sounds like a rod though...its faster than id expect a balancer to be, feel the back of the case while its running, normally this is where the balancer exits when it breaks free...
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Thanks to all. The sound did seem more towards the rear of the motor. Hopefully I can remove the sump without taking apart the top end and look there, first.
OK. This is what I found in the crank case. I am looking at the service manual but can't identify what it was. Anyone?

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Unfortunately, I think It is replace time! The Courages we have had are blown or cracked block. I am uncertain of these parts, but not good either way! The metal has been wearing other parts in engine as it ran.
Looks like the oil pump exploded?
Red, I don't think that's what it is. I have yet to yank the oil pump, but when I look at the base of the cam shaft i see the triangular oil pump cover and it looks intact. Here's the assembly diagram. The only thing flat and sheet metal like is C?
http://www.radioles.com/works/sm_20_690_01pg66.pdf
Id think if that big thing fell down, the cam gears would have let go instantly.
That rubber tube that moves oil to the head got HOT. I had the same thing happen when the counter balance went out on mine. It's a shame you can't buy anything but a short block for these engines. In my case I could have just cleaned the shaft and installed a new sleeve into the counter balance. (or even a new counter balance half) I bet if you move the counter balance around you will notice a lot of slop in it.
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I took these pieces up to a buddy and he said it's plastic!? I'm betting my Dad's best friend, the owner, dropped the top of an oil bottle in the crank case. It got hot and was also pushed between some rotating parts and smeared into what we see now. Those pieces went whipping around and chewed up the rubber oil return line from the head.
Now, as far as I can tell, everything looks OK. I tried to wiggle the rod around and could not. I measured the side clearance and it is well within spec.
So, my plan is to un-mount the motor from the frame. Look at the oil pump. Then spray out the crank with water to get all the smaller bits out. Blow it out with air, then kerosene rinse with a new oil filter and see if it runs quietly. Does that sound, reasonable or should I disassemble the crankshaft/counter weights, even though it all looks good?
Thanks, as always. Joe.
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Kencam, I see the galling on yours. Was this enough to make a loud knock? Uggh, well you answered my last question. I should go on with the tear down and have a look....
Is that metal pieces all over the bottom? Can't tell.
Thanks!
Yes, the sleeve on the bottom counter balance was grinding on the shaft. There was quite a bit of metal everywhere. The knock was from the slop in the counterbalance. Are there no metal shavings in yours?
Kencam, Nope. Just plastic...
In that case, I take back what I said. Check the valves and the cams. One of the cams has a centrifugal lever that occasionally causes issues. Did you pull the valve cover? If so was there plastic in there?
No. I haven't looked at the top end, yet. There is a tiny bit of play at the counter weights and crankshaft eccentrics. And, I mean tiny. Like if I pull side to side on the crank some oil pushes out from between the land and journal, but no real clearance to speak of.
I've decided to remove the crank though and really inspect it so I have no doubts before I move on to the top end.
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I wouldn't bother. You would definitely see metal if the counter balance failed. Pull the valve cover and check the cams.
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