If it has the 2 speed differential, it would be a 4 speed. You have the high and low, then if it has first and second gear in the differential it would be a 4 speed, otherwise it is a 2 speed.
If you add forward and reverse speeds together it would be 4 or 8 speeds, but they don't do that for counting the speed/gear numbers.
If it had the extra shift lever down towards the right side axle, then it would be a 4 speed.
It is a 5000 series tractor.
The 8000 and 'G' series 4 wheel tractors had the 8 speed transmission with 4 speeds plus high and low range in forward, but only 4 speeds in reverse. Reverse was only 1 range plus 4 gears, not high and low. Forward used both high and low range plus the 4 gears, to give them a total of 8 speeds.
The 'L' model, 5000 series 2 wheel tractors and the early 400 series 4 wheel tractors used the 'Worm Gear' drive transmission, basically the same transmissions that were 4 speed. Some of the 2 wheel tractors are only 2 speeds, just high and low range without the 2 speed differential.