If the engine is hard starting, runs rough, misses or lacks power, perform a cylinder balance test to determine whether both cylinders are operating to their full potential.
You need a tachometer, two ignition testers, screwdriver with insulated handle.
Attach ignition tester, between the spark plug lead and each spark plug.
Start and run engine running at top no load speed and note spark at ignition testers. If the spark is equal at both ignition testers, the problem is not ignition related.
A spark miss will be readily apparent. Now note RPM of engine. Ground out one cylinder with screwdriver by contacting alligator clip on ignition tester and a good
ground on engine. Note RPM loss. Then ground out the other spark plug and note the RPM loss. If the difference between the two cylinders does not exceed 75 RPM, the amount of work the two cylinders are doing should be considered equal.
If the RPM loss is less than 75 RPM between cylinders and the engine runs poorly, the problem is common to both cylinders.
Things that affect both cylinders are Carburetion, Crankcase vacuum, Ignition timing.
If the RPM loss is greater than 75 RM, this indicates that the cylinder with the least RPM loss is the weakest of the two cylinders. Look to that cylinder for a problem like a fouled spark plug, leak in spark plug wire, head gasket, intake manifold (a leak at either end of the intake manifold will affect one cylinder, not both), valves, rings, piston, cylinder.
The cylinder balance test will also detect a cylinder that is not functioning. When grounding out one cylinder there will be no RPM loss. When the other cylinder is
grounded out the engine will stop.