My Tractor Forum banner

1989 Cub Cadet No Start

538 Views 25 Replies 3 Participants Last post by  Brad
I'm new here, how y'all doin'?
So my 1989 Cub clicks the solenoid and that's all. I've checked a few posts on here and watched some of "Tyrell fixes all" videos on Youtube. I still can't get her to crank with the key, so I'm hoping you good people can help me out.
The engine is a Kohler Command 12.5 Hp. Mower is a 5 speed, not a hydro.
Here's what I've been doing:
Checked my grounds. I took the neg battery cable off the machine and sanded it down to bare metal where it connects. Sanded the battery terminal end as well. Sanded the positive cable too, both ends.
I changed out the solenoid for a new one, 4 post. I also put a 3 post one on that was on my parts mower. Sanded the paint off where it bolts to the machine so it'd ground ok.
Charged up the battery. It's 6 years old but I keep it on a battery tender when I'm not mowing for long periods, 12.79 volts today.
Took Tyrell's advice and tested the starter by removing the battery, ran jumper cables from it to a freshly sanded frame bolt and touched the positive end to the starter post. She wound over no problem; so the starter is good and the engine isn't seized. Pic below of starter and the shiny bolt below left of the starter.
Took off the ignition switch and cleaned up the posts. I put the ignition switch from my parts mower on; nothing changed (my parts mower is also a 1989 Cub Cadet). Pic below.
Took off the foot safety switch and checked it with my test light like Tyrell does. Normally open one side and normally closed on the other side. When you push the switch with the test light connected the test light goes on/off like it should. The foot brake lever makes good contact with the switch when it's depressed. Pic below
There is a safety switch in back of the gear selector, looks like a reverse cutoff switch to me. I tested it with my light and it switches the light on/off when you cycle it. It only has 2 wires going to it and the mower has always mowed in reverse. Pic below.
The seat switch has never been connected in the 20 years I've owned this mower. It looks like it goes open when you sit on the seat and the two wire ends have always been loose. Pic below.
I can't find a PTO safety switch anywhere. The gas tank is out and the deck is off, so I have good access. It's the old style lever arm PTO, not an electric switch. Is the PTO safety one of the two circuits in the foot switch?
I'm running out of ideas. I'm kind of down to a faulty wire somewhere? Maybe the current isn't getting to the starter with enough voltage (I can't hold the probes on the battery and the starter post and crank the key with only two hands, but I'll find a helper today). Or maybe a wire is worn through somewhere?
Any help is much appreciated...

Attachments

See less See more
4
1 - 20 of 26 Posts
Read this: Starter Assist Relay Assembly and Install

Then watch this youtube video.


Since you are getting a click at the solenoid, your safeties are all making contact, but they may be corroded and reducing the voltage to the solenoid trigger wire. Test the voltage that you are getting to the trigger wire when turning the key to "START". Either less than 12v making it thru or the amperage is not enough to support activating the solenoid.

@MARK (LI) is also very familiar with this issue. Very prevalent on JD's, Cubs, Husq. etc. What model is your cub? did not see that in your original post.
  • Like
Reactions: 1
@MARK (LI) is also very familiar with this issue. Very prevalent on JD's, Cubs, Husq. etc. What model is your cub? did not see that in your original post.
[/QUOTE]
Thanks for the reply. It's a 1315.
So here's a pic of the relay I installed. I put it close to the solenoid to keep the wire runs short and to keep it out of the weather. The install was pretty simple with the video and the link you provided @Brad . I hopped on her after I had it all together, turned the key, and click, click, click goes the solenoid....
I checked all the connections on the relay and I couldn't find anything wrong. I'm thinking I might take a length of wire and run it from the starter side of the solenoid out to the starter. The cable "looks" fine but there might be a break in it somewhere and it could be corroded inside the insulation. I've seen that happen in boats before.
@Brad do you or @MARK (LI) have any other suggestions?
Thanks.

Attachments

See less See more
nice clean install! where does the ground on the relay connect to the chassis? try putting 12v from battery direct to the small tab on the solenoid.
  • Like
Reactions: 1
nice clean install! where does the ground on the relay connect to the chassis? try putting 12v from battery direct to the small tab on the solenoid.
I ran the relay ground (tab 85) to the battery negative ground bolt on the chassis. I could go to the battery negative post also, just to try it. I have tab 30 connected to the battery side of the solenoid (like in the diagram), but I'll switch it to the battery.
Thanks for the help!

See less See more
No, you are good with everything as you have them. When you turn the key to "START" do you get a single Click? Or a rapid succession?

Take a wire, run it from the +side of the solenoid (where the battery cable connects) and touch the tab on the solenoid (where 87 connects). What happens when you do that? Should immediately put starter in motion and turn engine over.

Please try that and report back.

I'll try to get back to you asap when you post findings, but have some stuff going on so may not be until late today or tomorrow.
  • Like
Reactions: 1
Sorry to jump in so late ...I don't see a fuse in the wire going to #30...you should have a 40 AMP fuse in that wire...also it gets connected to the lug on the starter where the red cable from the battery connects I think you have it on the solenoid itself...
See less See more
  • Like
Reactions: 1
No, you are good with everything as you have them. When you turn the key to "START" do you get a single Click? Or a rapid succession?

Take a wire, run it from the +side of the solenoid (where the battery cable connects) and touch the tab on the solenoid (where 87 connects). What happens when you do that? Should immediately put starter in motion and turn engine over.

Please try that and report back.

I'll try to get back to you asap when you post findings, but have some stuff going on so may not be until late today or tomorrow.
I get one click when I cycle the key.
Lots of rain forecast here so it'll be a few days before I can get to the mower again (no garage to work in).
Here's a pic of the grounds. They're on the opposite side of the battery compartment from the solenoid and relay. Big black one is factory cable to negative terminal. Grey wire is mine to relay post #85 (the wire is 12 to 14 inches long). Yes, I took the bolt off and sanded the metal bare and sanded the old terminal end.
Thanks for the help.

Attachments

See less See more
Sorry to jump in so late ...I don't see a fuse in the wire going to #30...you should have a 40 AMP fuse in that wire...also it gets connected to the lug on the starter where the red cable from the battery connects I think you have it on the solenoid itself...
View attachment 2594344
You're correct, no fuse in my setup. I noticed that there was one in your setup, BUT I thought I'd wait until I got her cranking before I added it (I didn't find a wiring kit, just the relay).
Yes I ran the wire from #30 to the battery side of the solenoid (Like in the drawing in post #7).
I realize you said this setup is incorrect as it bypasses the safeties, BUT I was trying to just get her cranking and I figured it'd be simpler that way. I could always change it later.
I'll run a longer wire off of post #30 to the starter.
Brad designed this and it has worked on every machine on which I installed it according to his instructions, and it does not bypass any of the safety features.......can't say that it will work if you deviate.....the fuse is important in that if you connect anything incorrectly, and it should be connected with the red cable in this picture of yours

the fuse will blow before allowing damage to electrical components
See less See more
  • Like
Reactions: 2
Take a wire, run it from the +side of the solenoid (where the battery cable connects) and touch the tab on the solenoid (where 87 connects). What happens when you do that? Should immediately put starter in motion and turn engine over.
When I do that I get one click of the solenoid. It's the same as turning the key to the start position, one click every time I do it.
Brad designed this and it has worked on every machine on which I installed it according to his instructions, and it does not bypass any of the safety features.......can't say that it will work if you deviate.....the fuse is important in that if you connect anything incorrectly, and it should be connected with the red cable in this picture of yours
View attachment 2594371
the fuse will blow before allowing damage to electrical components
I hear you and I changed the setup. Still no fuse as I live pretty far away from a parts place BUT I ran a wire from #30 on the relay to the starter. That's what you meant right? So I now have two wires on the starter; the factory one from the starter side of the solenoid and one from #30 on the relay. That changed things in that I no longer get a click from the solenoid, but I get a barely audible click from the relay. Same as before, one key turn equals one barely audible click. No action from the starter though.
pic of the starter setup.

Attachments

See less See more
I mentioned before that I hooked my battery direct to the starter before to make sure the starter worked, but I'm having so much trouble getting her to crank that I thought I'd retry it. Put the cables on and she turns over freely when I touch the positive cable to the positive battery post.

Attachments

See less See more
I also grabbed my neighbors battery out of his mower and no change. Then I took the new battery out of my ATV and no change. Swapped in a new solenoid and no change. Ran a new wire from the starter side of the solenoid out to the starter and no change so the factory starter wire isn't the problem. I'm having me a time with this....
Order these...you don't even have to leave the house
See less See more
  • Like
Reactions: 1
I hear you and I changed the setup. Still no fuse as I live pretty far away from a parts place BUT I ran a wire from #30 on the relay to the starter. That's what you meant right? So I now have two wires on the starter; the factory one from the starter side of the solenoid and one from #30 on the relay. That changed things in that I no longer get a click from the solenoid, but I get a barely audible click from the relay. Same as before, one key turn equals one barely audible click. No action from the starter though.
No, that is not good. You need to wire it as the schematic shows. You only need 1 wire to the starter, 1 wire to each large post on the solenoid, and 1 wire to the small tab on the solenoid. Number 30 wire is only picking up 12v from the battery to power the relay.

I'm going to review your photos now and see if I can see what may be happening.
  • Like
Reactions: 1


So this is the schematic you're talking about, right?

#30 is wired to the battery side of the solenoid. Not a problem to change that, it was like that before though.
Thanks for the help.
See less See more
1 - 20 of 26 Posts
Top